DRUG ABUSE

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WHAT WE MEAN BY DRUG ABUSE-

The use of illegal drugs or the use of prescription or over-the- counter drugs for purposes other than those for which they are meant to be used, or in excessive amounts. Drug abuse may lead to social, physical, emotional, and job-related problems.

 

DRUG ABUSE AND AFFECT-

Drug abuse can affect several aspects of a person's physical and psychological health. Certain drugs can lead to drowsiness and slow breathing, while others may cause insomnia, paranoia, or hallucinations.


Chronic drug use is associated with cardiovascular, kidney, and liver disease.



MAIN CAUSE OF DRUG ADDICTION -

 

Certain factors can affect the likelihood and speed of developing an addiction:

 

·       Family history of addiction. Drug addiction is more common in some families and likely involves genetic predisposition. ...

·       Mental health disorder. ...

·       Peer pressure. ...

·       Lack of family involvement. ...

·       Early use. ...

·       Taking a highly addictive drug.

 

WHAT TYPE OF SUBSTANCES ARE ABUSED-

·      Prescription medicines that are overused or taken by someone whom they weren't prescribed to.

·      Illegal drugs such as cannabis, LSD, ecstasy, heroin, and cocaine.

·      Alcohol such as wine, gin, vodka, etc.

·      Solvents such as aerosols and glue.

·      Novel Psychoactive Substances (or “legaL]

·      Taking a larger dose than you are supposed to


·      Using the medicine in a different way than you are supposed to. For example, instead of swallowing your tablets, you might crush and then snort or inject them.

·      Using the medicine for another purpose, such as getting high


Does everyone who takes drugs become addicted?

Not everyone who uses drugs becomes addicted. Everyone's bodies and brains are different, so their reactions to drugs can also be different. Some people may become addicted quickly, or it may happen over time. Other people never become addicted. Whether or not someone becomes addicted depends on many factors. They include genetic, environmental, and developmental factors



What are the treatments for drug addiction?

Treatments for drug addiction include counseling, medicines, or both. Research shows that combining medicines with counseling gives most people the best chance of success.

The counseling may be individual, family, and/or group therapy. It can help you:

·      Understand why you got addicted

·      See how drugs changed your behavior

·      Learn how to deal with your problems so you won't go back to using drugs

·      Learn to avoid places, people, and situations where you might be tempted to use drugs

Medicines can help with the symptoms of withdrawal. For addiction to certain drugs, there are also medicines that can help you re-establish normal brain function and decrease your cravings.

If you have a severe addiction, you may need hospital-based or residential treatment. Residential treatment programs combine housing and treatment services.

 

Can drug use and addiction be prevented?

Drug use and addiction are preventable. Prevention programs involving families, schools, communities, and the media may prevent or reduce drug use and addiction. These programs include education and outreach to




help people understand the risks of drug use

Despite the hardships and adjustments that come with being a teen, it isn't necessary to turn to drugs. Although the desire to fit in can be a strong motivator, it is important to consider all of the negative consequences that are associated with drug use. To help avoid drugs, teens should discover the things that they enjoy and what makes them a unique individual. A strong sense of self-worth and confidence will go a long way in helping teens say no to drugs and alcohol.


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